June USDA supply and demand report preview: Weekly Commodity Market Update for 6/6/23
This week, Will and Ben talk USDA report expectations.
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Market recap (changes on week):
- July corn down $.06 at $5.97
- December 2023 corn up $.09 at $5.37
- July soybeans up $.29 at $13.50
- November soybeans up $.08 at $11.79
- July soybean oil up 1.61 cents at 49.26 cents/lb
- July soybean meal up $3.20 at $401.20/short ton
- July 2023 wheat up $.23 at $6.24
- July 2024 wheat up $.24 at $6.86
- June WTI Crude Oil up $1.41 at $72.09/barrel
Weekly highlights:
- Oil prices are up this week after a new OPEC+ deal released Sunday became public. Production cuts already in place were extended along with Saudi Arabia announcing that they would reduce production 1 million barrels per day.
- US gasoline demand was down 4% week over week and crude oil stocks, distillate fuel and ethanol all rose on the week.
- US ethanol production increased 6 million gallons to 295 million gallons but remains below the comparable week experienced last year.
- In USDA’s grain crushing report- corn used for ethanol in April was down 5% from March and 1% from April 2022.
- Soybeans crushed for crude oil in April was 187 million bushels- down 11 million bushels from March but up 6 million bushels from April 2022.
- US ag export sales were higher week over week for corn and soybeans. Grain sorghum experienced a 3-month high while wheat export sales were bearish in the old crop falling below all expectations.
- Open interest position of Chicago futures and options positions were mixed but pretty flat across our commodities- wheat (+0.0%), corn (-0.7%), soybeans (+0.6%), soybean oil (+0.5%), soybean meal (-0.1%), cotton (+2.0%), and rough rice (+3.1%).
- Managed money accounts largely moderated on the week with wheat and corn both decreasing their net short while soybeans decreased their net long.
- Weekly Ag Export Inspections were neutral on the week as everything was within expectations and close to the same volumes as the week prior.
- Nearly everything that is going to get planted this year except for cotton will be planted by the end of the week- corn at 96%, soybeans at 91%, and spring wheat at 93%. Only 71% of the cotton acres are planted with flooding in the southern plains preventing any progress.
- This was the second week of conditions ratings for corn and the conditions index fell to 368 vs 374 last week and 383 on average. 500 is a perfect score.
- Winter wheat harvest has started with 4% completed- but rains in the southern plains will slow progress this week.
Topics:
- Market recap
- Oil prices
- Fuel demand
- Export update
- USDA supply and demand report adjustments
- Reports to watch
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